Showing posts with label drug-racetam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label drug-racetam. Show all posts

Saturday, 30 March 2013

Aniracetam Cognitive Enhancers Unlock Limitless Potential - YouTube



Uploaded on 25 Jan 2012
http://w34.us/amz/B006ICFUCW Aniracetam is marketed as a cognitive enhancer, but probably anti-anxiety medication is a fairer term. It doesn't make me smarter, just more focused and less distracted. That does let me do more "smart" things, and be more productive, and sleep better, and generally have a higher quality of life, but it wasn't like I instantly hand photographic memory.

Aniracetam has drastically improved my quality of life, but I am not a doctor, so review your medications with your physician before you changes to your prescriptions.
 

Aniracetam (& episodic memory) - Nootropic Review - YouTube


 

Published on 27 May 2012
Review of the nootropic/cognitive enhancing drug Aniracetam.
Aniracetam is of the racetam family of drugs, the most famous of which is Piracetam. It does not elect any psychoactive effects such as being a stimulant, but is purported to improve memory and overall cognitive function.

I believe it did have an effect, but was extremely mild and arguably non-demonstrable. I would rate Aniracetam 5/10
 
 
 

Adderall Abuse Symptoms, Signs and Addiction Treatment

Adderall Abuse Symptoms, Signs and Addiction Treatment

Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that is used to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. This drug is classified as a central nervous system stimulant. Adderall is prescribed by a physician who will normally start a patient on a low dose, gradually increasing it if necessary.


















Adderall abuse occurs when people take Adderall for reasons other than medical need. Some people may take Adderall to help them stay up longer, for instance. For more Adderall facts and to learn about the signs of drug abuse, contact our hotline at 1-800-943-0566 to help an Adderall addict.

Signs and Symptoms

Adderall can cause side effects, and abusing Adderall can cause side effects to be more likely to occur. Some symptoms of Adderall abuse include:
  • Nervousness
  • Restlessness
  • Uncontrollable shaking of a part of the body
  • Headache
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Difficulty staying asleep
  • Changes in sex drive
  • Nausea
  • Stomach pain
  • Dry mouth
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
There are also side effects that can be severe. These may occur in rare cases when the medication is taken as prescribed, but the severe side effects are more likely to occur when the medication is not taken as prescribed. Some severe effects include:
  • Pounding or fast heartbeat
  • Shortness of breath
  • Excessive tiredness
  • Seizures
  • Weakness in the arms or legs
  • Numbness of arms or legs
  • Dizziness
  • Slow or difficult speech
  • Chest pain
  • Hoarseness
  • Verbal or motor tics
  • Paranoia
  • Hallucinations
  • Aggressive behavior
  • Changes in vision
  • Blurred vision
  • Mania
  • Itching
  • Swelling (in the case of overdose or allergic reaction)
  • Hives
  • Rash
  • Blistering or peeling skin
These side effects can be dangerous, so it is important to seek emergency help as soon as possible or to consult your doctor immediately. For information on your local emergency services, intervention specialists or to talk with someone who can help you understand the side effects of Adderall, contact our hotline at 1-800-943-0566. We can help you get the help you need to stay drug free.

If you suspect an overdose, call 911 or your local emergency services. Some symptoms of overdose include:
  • Feelings of panic
  • Restlessness
  • Hallucinations
  • Quickened breathing
  • Uncontrollable shakes
  • Confusion
  • Coma
  • Dizziness
  • Irregular heartbeat


For more info and articles about the symptoms of overdose, contact our 24-hour hotline at 1-800-943-0566. Our staff can help you understand the ways Adderall can affect your body, whether it is taken as recommended or recreationally.

Effects of Adderall Abuse

Adderall abuse facts indicate that Adderall abuse can lead to more serious side effects. Adderall problems like tolerances, dependency and addiction can occur when the drug is not taken as directed. Patients are more likely to overdose and to cause harm to their bodies when the drug is misused.

Adderall Abuse Treatment

Knowing the facts about Adderall can help prevent needing treatment by preventing addiction. However, if you or someone you know needs treatment for Adderall addiction, rehab centers can help. Rehabilitation centers will help by providing detoxification services and will aid in treating patients for psychological addictions as well as physical.

Adderall Statistics

According to SAMHSA’s National Survey on Drug Use and Health, also called NSDUH, approximately 6.4 percent of fulltime college students between the ages of 18 and 22 used Adderall in a recreational way in the past year. On top of this, 89.5 percent of students who reported Adderall abuse also participated in binge drinking in the past month, and over half of those students were heavy abusers of alcohol.


In 2006 and 2007, the NSDUH reported that students going to school fulltime between the ages of 18 and 22 were two times as likely to have used Adderall recreationally, opposed to those in the same age who do not go to school full time.

Students who were in college fulltime using Adderall for recreational purposes were also recognized as being three times as likely to have used marijuana, and they were eight times more likely to have used prescription tranquilizers recreationally as well.

Teen Adderall Abuse

Teen Adderall abuse is common because of stress and time management issues at college. If you help your child learn about the dangers of Adderall abuse and better ways to manage time, activities, homework and other school-related items, he or she will be less likely to need the drug to stave off sleep.

Adderall (for ADHD contains amphetamine) - Wikipedia

Adderall (for ADHD contains amphetamine) - Wikipedia

[nb: also taken recreationally]

Adderall is a psychostimulant medication that contains amphetamine, used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.[1]

Adderall is a combination of four amphetamine salts (racemic amphetamine aspartate monohydrate, racemic amphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharide, and dextroamphetamine sulfate). It is a dopamine releasing agent, a norepinephrine releasing agent, and can be mildly serotonergic.[2]
It is available in two formulations: IR (Instant Release) and XR (Extended Release). The immediate release formulation is indicated for use in ADHD and narcolepsy,[3] while the XR formulation is approved for use only with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).[2]

Like other stimulant drugs, such as methamphetamine and cocaine, Adderall directly affects the mesolimbic reward pathway in the brain. Amphetamine salt preparations are considered to have high abuse potential, and it is classified as Schedule II by the US DEA. With the Safe Streets and Communities Act in Canada, Adderall has been reclassified from Schedule III to Schedule I.[5]

Contents

Combination of
Dextroamphetamine Psychostimulant
Amphetamine Psychostimulant
Clinical data
Trade names Adderall
Adderall ER
Adderall XR
AHFS/Drugs.com monograph
MedlinePlus a601234
Licence data US Daily Med:link
Pregnancy cat. C (US)
Legal status Schedule I (CA) Schedule II (US)
Dependence liability High
Routes (Medical) Oral, (Recreational) Oral, Insufflated, Intravenous

Racetam experimenter - finds better results on Adderall (Nootropic Update)




Published on 6 Mar 2013
I give a update on my Nootropic journey, which has taken a slight turn. I am interested in your thoughts. Please watch the video all the way through before commenting. Thanks

video library here:

comment

nice update dude. i read a little about aderall, please be carefull, it has got deadly side effects. it is also a powerfull nootropic with all those effects we wanted to have. but i think fulminating brain demages or deadly side effects are a bit too dangerous.

video - Piracetam The original smart drug



Published on 4 May 2012
Piracetam http://www.antiaging-systems.com/146-... was the first nootropic developed from GABA in the 1960's. It has become famous for its ability to aid learning and memory. It has had many analogues developed from it including Aniracetam: http://www.antiaging-systems.com/42-a... and Pramiracetam: http://www.antiaging-systems.com/154-...

'Smart Pill' A Hit On College Campuses


Uploaded on 30 Mar 2011
Americans are thought of as a society that wants a magic pill to take care of any ill. So why wouldn't American kids look for a pill that makes them smarter?  Ritalin etc

Ten months of research condensed - A total newbies guide to nootropics

Ten months of research condensed - A total newbies guide to nootropics

*
POPULAR

You may not be aware of it, but academic steroids are real, completely legal, and clinically proven. I have spent the last 10 months researching, purchasing, and experimenting with nearly every single nootropic available. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropic)

The effects have been profound. First, with the help of a little caffeine, I am able to study for the bar exam all day with zero mental fatigue. Second, I am able to read vast quantities of information only one time and spit it back with pinpoint precision. It is the closest thing to a photographic memory I have ever experienced. The information is just there on command when needed. When I take practice tests most days I have nearly perfect recall and my only mistakes are analysis.

You can do this for yourself.

The following nootropic regimen is unique in a few regards.

First, the effects of the supplements are synergistic because each of them has a different mechanism of action. If you randomly start taking nootropics, you are likely to take supplements that do not give you a synergistic effect. For instance, acetylcholine is the primary nerotransmitter related to information processing. Acetylcholinerase is responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine. There are multiple supplements that will increase acetylcholine production, among them CDPCholine, alphaGPC, DMAE, centrophenoxine and Acetyl L Carnitine. If you double up, you simply hit a ceiling on the amount of acetylcholine available. Also, many nootropics such as huperzine A inhibit acetylcholinerase. Inhibiting acetylcholinerase has the same effect as producing more acetylcholine. There are so many supplements whose only mechanism of action is either to increase acetylcholine production or inhibit acetylcholinerase. If you take multiples of these supplements, you will hit a ceiling and will not get a synergistic effect. The synergistic effect of different mechanisms of action is very important to the following regimen.

Second, the effects are cumulative. Caffeine and amphetamines actually deplete your brain over time. They are short-term band-aid solutions that merely shift your brain into overdrive before wearing it out. The supplements here actually enhance the structure and function of your brain. They are proven to be more effective in three months than they are when you first start taking them.

Third, these supplements are non-toxic. They are safe for chronic use.

Forth, if you start with the first three supplements to get a taste of what is available, it is relatively cheap.

If you are just getting started I recommend three supplements.

1) Piracetam
2) CDPCholine
3) Either sulbutiamine or pyritinol

Piracetam is the time honored granddadday of all nootropics. This is a good introduction - http://www.ceri.com/noot.htm When discovered it shocked researchers by being completely non-toxic and also enhancing the performance of normal adults with no forms of mental impairment. Piracetam is proven to increase performance on multiple measures of intelligence. Its effects are cumulative.

It is recommended that you take a source of choline with piracetam. I recommend CDPCholine. Piracetam needs a source of choline because acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter related to information processing.

Sulbutiamine prevents mental fatigue. You can be as effective 8 hours in to your day as you are upon waking up. Pyritinol increases alertness, energy and the ability to concentrate. Pick either.

The blood-brain barrier is a threshold that any nutrient must cross in order to be used by your brain. Sulbutiamine is a synthesized version of thiamine that crosses the blood-brain barrier better than regular thiamine. After crossing the blood-brain barrier it is broken down into two parts normal thiamine. It is essentially a brain specific source of thiamine. Thiamine reserves play an important role in mental endurance.

Pyritinol is a neuroenhanced version of vitamin B6. It is one of the oldest and safest nootropics available. Like sulbutiamine, it is essentially a brain specific version of a B vitamin.

I also take the following supplements.

Picamilon
Aniracetam
Lion's Mane
Fish Oil
PhosphatidylSerine
Bacopa

Picamilion is a designer drug. GABA is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in reducing nervous excitement. However, taking GABA orally is ineffective because GABA cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. Picamilion is a synthesis of niacin (vitamin B3) and GABA that was designed to cross the blood-brain barrier. After crossing the blood-brain barrier picamilion is broken down to niacin and GABA.

I especially like the effect of the three neuroenhanced B vitamins. Sulbutiamine is broken down to two thiamine parts (vitamin B1) after crossing the blood-brain barrier. Picamilon is broken down to niacin (vitamin B3) and GABA after it crosses the blood-brain barrier. Pyritinol is enhanced B6. The combination of brain specific B1, B3 and B6 is greater than any of them alone. They are highly synergistic.

Aniracetam is a supplement derived from piracetam. It is much more potent that piracetam and has entirely different types of effects. I take 750 mg of aniracetam and 4000 mg of piracetam daily. The effects are synergistic. Aniracetam is another supplement that you should probably research for yourself. Any supplement in the -racetam family is entirely non-toxic, has cumulative effects, and impacts almost every known measure of mental performance.

Lion's mane is a mushroom that has been used for centuries in the east to enhance the nervous system. Recently it has been discovered that this is because lion's mane increases the production of Nerve Growth Factor. NGF is responsible for determining the rate at which new brain cells are produced. A Nobel Prize was awarded for this discovery because no other substance is known to cross the blood-brain barrier and stimulate the production of NGF. Six months of supplementation with lion's mane is proven to produce a significant improvement in nearly every measure of mental function in people with dementia. In a literal sense, you have more brains when you supplement with lion's mane. NOBEL-FREAKING-PRIZE. Don't underestimate it.

Phosphatidylcholine is synthesized from uridine, choline, and DHA. Fish Oil has two omega-3 fatty acids: EPA and DHA. CDPCholine is broken down and converted into uridine and choline. Thus, phosphatidylcholine can be produced from supplementation with CDPcholine and fish oil. Both phosphatydlcholine and phosphatidylserine are essential components of every nerve cell membrane. Increasing the levels of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine improve nearly every measure of mental performance.

Bacopa is a herbal supplement long used in India to enhance memory. It has unique chemicals that have a mechanism of action distinct from every other supplement in this regimen. Even alone it has a powerful effect on memory recall. It also repairs old and damaged neurons and dendrites. An interesting side effect is that it is as effective at reducing anxiety as prescription anti-anxiety medicines. This effect cannot be underestimated on stressful tests.

Finally, exercise is crucial. http://well.blogs.ny...ess-anxious/?em Exercise ensures that new neurons produced are able to perform under stress. It gives you a higher level of cognitive function naturally.

This is the holy grail of nootropic supplementation. If you go with the cheapest suppliers on the internet, you shouldn't be set back more than $100 a month. $3 a day is what it costs for limitless mental endurance and the best memory your brain is capable of having. You will surprise yourself. I promise you that you do not know how smart you really are.

As a side note, a doctor diagnosed me with ADHD and prescribed me Adderall. I think most ADHD diagnoses are bogus, but I still took Adderall because it was so effective at helping me to study. I still have a prescription for Adderall but I have stopped taking it. I literally experience almost no effect from it. With this regimen, it is as if I am always on Adderall already. Don't get me wrong. I WISH Adderall worked in conjunction with everything else. But the only effect it has on me now is making me obsessively organize and clean my room.

In addition to increasing performance on a variety of mental tasks, many of these supplements are proven effective at reversing alcohol related cognitive impairment. A year ago my short-term memory and ability to concentrate were impaired from all the drinking I did in law school. Today I can safely say that I am the smartest I have ever been. This will work for anybody.

Do your own research. You will only verify with I have told you.

If you start taking other supplements, the odds are you are only going to compound an effect already produced by one of the supplements on this list. They will not be synergistic. If you are really aggressive about nootropics with synergistic mechanisms of action, you can also look in to deprenyl, hydergine, lithium orotate and ashagandha. I take deprenyl and hydgergine off and on, but they are expensive enough that I do not include them in my usual nootropic stack. I caution against lithium orotate unless you know exactly what you're doing because it can be dangerous.

Good luck.

Note: Every person's brain biochemistry is different. There are a certain number of people who do not respond to Piracetam at all. The effect of any one of these supplements might be different for you. There is ultimately no substitute for researching and experimenting to find out what works for you.
Edited by bmud, 02 January 2010 - 08:52 PM.

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Posted 02 January 2010 - 08:35 PM
 

Oxiracetam What Are Nootropics

Oxiracetam What Are Nootropics

Oxiracetam

Oxiracetam is a nootropic drug and member of the ‘racetam family. While similar to Piracetam, Oxiracetam is much more potent. It improves many of the same mental processes as Piracetam, and is often taken by those looking for a more powerful alternative.

oxiracetam

Benefits:

  • Improves the effectiveness of brain training games such as the ones offered by Lumosity.
  • Increases spatial learning and contextual learning [2]
  • Boosts memory [4][5]
  • Improves general cognitive functions [3]
  • Improves attentiveness, focus, and motivation [3]
  • Effective for the treatment of certain mental disorders including dementia, Alzheimer ’s disease, autism, and schizophrenia. [1]
  • Effective for repairing damage done by excessive alcohol consumption [4]

What Is Oxiracetam?

Oxiracetam is a water-soluble nootropic in the “racetam” family. Its effects are very similar to those of Piracetam and Aniracetam. Comparatively, many users report the effects of Oxiracetam to by much stronger and faster acting then both Piracetam and Aniracetam, however results differ for everyone.

Medical Uses of Oxiracetam

Oxiracetam is not as widely prescribed for treating mental problems as other ‘racetams, however there is still much research being conducted on its potential for treating Alzheimer’s Disease, dementia, and organic solvent abuse.

Oxiracetam is sometimes recommended to help fight cognitive decline due to aging. It’s cognitive benefits work against the symptoms of aging-related cognitive decline while its neuro-protective properties improve the physical health of the brain.

Using Oxiracetam

Like Aniracetam, Oxiracetam is often taken as a more potent alternative to Piracetam. Unlike Aniracetam, however, Oxiracetam is water-soluble. As a result it doesn’t posses the same level of synergy with Piracetam that Aniracetam does. For most, it is best used as a replacement for Piracetam instead of a compliment to it.

How to Take Oxiracetam

The best ways to take Oxiracetam are in either capsules or in a bulk powder form. Capsules are far more convenient, but also more expensive. Like Piracetam, Oxiracetam mixes well with liquids, so mixing a proper dose of powder into a flavored drink such as orange juice is an easy way to take it. An even easier way to take powdered Oxiracetam is to purchase a Of course, if you are willing to invest in a capping machine. This will allow you to create your own Oxiracetam capsules at a much lower price than they can be purchased for.

Dosing Oxiracetam

Oxiracetam is usually sold in 800 mg tablets. It is recommended that you start with one 800 mg dose taken two or three times a day. Like with the other ‘racetams Oxiracetam is safe to take even at very high doses, however it’s effectiveness will decline if taken at too high a dose.

How Does Oxiracetam Work?

Even though the exact mechanism of action is unknown, studies suggest that Oxiracetam affects the production of the neurotransmitters glutamate and acetylcholine.
Acetycholine the only neurotransmitter used in the motor division of the somatic nervous system. It activates muscles in the peripheral nervous system and plays a very important role in our ability to sustain attention in the central nervous system. It also has a variety of effects as a neuromodulator upon plasticity meaning it affects our short-term memory and our ability to learn. [7]
Glutamate is a non-essential amino acid that plays an important role in memory formation, leaning, and sustaining neuron transmissions. [6]

Safety and Side Effects of Oxiracetam

Oxiracetam is regarded as being non-toxic and very safe. It can be taken daily without causing dependence, and use can be stopped without withdrawal symptoms.
There are no known side effects associated with prolonged use of Oxiracetam. Mild side effects that have been reported include insomnia and nausea, as well as mild headaches related to Choline defficiency.

quoteicon
Oxiracetam FAQ
Below are some of the most commonly asked questions about Oxiracetam. If you have a question that’s not on this list, send it to us at questions@whatarenootropics.com and we will answer it for you.

Should I Take Oxiracetam?

How long does it take before I will feel the effects of Oxiracetam?

How does Oxiracetam differ from the other ‘racetams?

Can I take Oxiracetam with other ‘racetams such as Piracetam?

Should I take Choline supplements with Oxiracetam?

How long does a single dose of Oxiracetam last?

Is it possible to overdose on Oxiracetam?

Is it safe to drink alcohol while on Oxiracetam?

Does Oxiracetam make a good study drug?

How can I tell if Oxiracetam is working for me?

Can I take Oxiracetam every day?

What are some good alternatives to Oxiracetam?


Cited Studies
1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1603291
2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Enhancement%20of%20hippocampally-mediated%20learning%20and%20protein%20kinase%20C%20activity%20by%20oxiracetam%20in%20learning-impaired%20DBA%2F2%20mice
3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Treatment%20of%20cognitive%20impairment%20secondary%20to%20degenerative%20dementia.%20Effectiveness%20of%20oxiracetam%20therapy
4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1559636
5. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432800002989
6. Robert Sapolsky (2005). “Biology and Human Behavior: The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd edition”. The Teaching Company. “see pages 19 and 20 of Guide Book
7. Himmelheber, AM; Sarter, M; Bruno, JP (2000). “Increases in cortical acetylcholine release during sustained attention performance in rats”. Brain research. Cognitive brain research 9 (3): 313–25. PMID 10808142