Wednesday, 3 April 2013

One in three dementia cases misdiagnosed | News.com.au

ALMOST a third of dementia diagnoses in Australia are incorrect, a medical expert has said. 

A federal inquiry into early diagnosis and intervention for dementia heard that 30 per cent of patients diagnosed with dementia were later found to be suffering from other conditions.

Dr Robert Prouse, from the Royal Australian College of Physicians, said other conditions such as depression could mimic the symptoms of dementia.

"There's a whole range of things that can present as cognitive decline that need to be tested along the way and that's where specialists come into it," Dr Prouse told the inquiry in Sydney.
"It's probably common enough to say a third of patients improve, lose their depression and have a new outlook on life."

He said he had also treated a number of patients who suffered from breathing problems during their sleep who had been able to move out of nursing homes and return to the community once their sleep apnoea had improved.

"We've had a number of people who have had significant cognitive decline," Dr Prouse said.
"By treating their sleep apnoea and improving nocturnal oxygenation, they've come back to normal."

The inquiry by the House of Representatives Health and Ageing Committee is examining whether dementia should be made a National Health Priority Area due to its growing prevalence in communities.