October 24, 2007 - The
nicotine in tobacco products poses a significant danger of structural
and chemical changes in developing brains that can make teens more
vulnerable to alcohol and other drug addiction and to mental illness,
according to Tobacco: The Smoking Gun, a new white paper released
today by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at
Columbia University (Joseph A. Califano, Jr., chairman and president of
CASA) and commissioned by The Citizens’ Commission to Protect the
Truth, a group of all former U.S. Secretaries of Health, Education, and
Welfare and of Health and Human Services, all former U.S. Surgeons
General, and all former Directors of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
The Commission asked CASA to assemble the scientific
evidence of the impact of nicotine on the adolescent brain, conduct
original analyses of data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)
on the relationship between teen smoking, alcohol and illegal drug
abuse and addiction and mental health, and issue a report on its
findings.CASA’s original analysis of data from the NSDUH finds that
teens who smoke are nine times likelier to meet the medical criteria for
past year alcohol abuse or dependence and 13 times likelier to meet the
medical criteria for abuse and dependence on an illegal drug than teens
who don’t smoke.The CASA analysis also found that among teens ages 12
to 17, twice as many smokers as nonsmokers suffered from symptoms of
depression in the past year. Teens who reported early initiation of
smoking were more likely to experience serious feelings of hopelessness,
depression and worthlessness in the past year.The report also notes
that smoking at a young age is related to panic attacks, general anxiety
disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Reference: Tobacco: The Smoking Gun, Lauren Duran, 212-841-5260, Tobacco: The Smoking Gun, lduran@casacolumbia.org Sulaiman Beg, 212-841-5213,sbeg@casacolumbia.org , The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University.10/23/2007.
